towny44 wrote: 27 Jan 2021, 10:19
Kendhni wrote: 27 Jan 2021, 06:38
towny44 wrote: 26 Jan 2021, 22:51
If that's so why they are so bothered about some beimg diverted to the UK?
As is often the case, it was just a sensationalist headline by a journalist who did not understand what they were being told
https://fullfact.org/health/german-astr ... delsblatt/
However what you must remember is that the first jab is just a primer for the immune system, and only has a limited effect against the virus, it is the second jab that produces the full immune response and drives up the efficacy.
That's not what Whitty and Vallance are saying, they feel that the first jab provides a high level of protection and the second extends the length of the protection.
This may help taken from BBC/Future
How booster vaccines work
When the immune system first encounters a vaccine, it activates two important types of white blood cell. First up are the plasma B cells, which primarily focus on making antibodies. Unfortunately, this cell type is short-lived, so although your body might be swimming in antibodies within just a few weeks, without the second shot this is often followed by a rapid decline.
Then there are the T cells, each of which is specifically tailored to identify a particular pathogen and kill it. Some of these, memory T cells, are able to linger in the body for decades until they stumble upon their target – meaning immunity from vaccines or infections can sometimes last a lifetime. But crucially, you usually won't have many of this cell type until the second meeting.
The booster dose is a way of re-exposing the body to the antigens – the molecules on pathogens that trigger the immune system – to initiate part two of the response. "You've kicked in all this fancy stuff," says Altmann. "So, once you've had your boost you'll have a higher frequency of memory T cells and ditto to some extent for the size of the pool of memory B cells you'll have. They'll also be making higher quality antibodies."
On second exposure to the same vaccine or pathogen, the B cells that remain from before are able to rapidly divide and create a menacing throng of descendants, leading to a second spike in the amount of antibodies circulating.